You market to likely foreclosures. There are lots of ways to do it. A few of the hundreds of ways include:
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Advertise on CraigsList. Look under "Houses Wanted" and "Real Estate Services."
For example, just a moment ago I checked out "Real Estate Services." The link for DC area is:
http://washingtondc.craigslist.org/rts
[Trulia doesn't like my actual cutting and pasting, so I've edited that out. But just go there and look for all the listings.]
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Use Bandit Signs.
Those are the "We Buy Houses" signs.
Just Google "bandit signs."
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Work With A Realtor
A good Realtor can "smell" listings where the owner is in trouble. Some are marked as short sales. Others aren't, but there are ways to tell if the owner is facing foreclosure. Those are properties listed on the MLS.
Have the Realtor supply you with expired listings. Sometimes, desperate sellers will attempt to sell their homes. If they sell, whew, they've solved their problem. If they aren't able to sell, they're still desperate. But they haven't yet been foreclosed on. You then market to them, probably with direct mail. (Letters or postcards)
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Get On Email Lists Of Property Deals
You have to be careful; they're all promoted as great deals. Not all of them are.
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Network With Mortgage Brokers
When a homeowner is in trouble, one of the first things he/she will attempt to do is refinance the mortgage. Usually the attempt is unsuccessful. Often, the credit is already damaged in some way. And today it's not that easy to refinance, especially if property values have declined. So mortgage brokers are turning down a lot of people who are trying to refinance to avoid foreclosure. Make friends with a broker. Get leads that the broker isn't able to handle.
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Set Up A Website And Promote It
Set up a "We Buy Houses" sort of website. Then promote it with fliers, business cards, on CraigsList, maybe even pay-per-click on Google and Yahoo! It'll cost about $10 for a URL (a web name), and about $5-$10 a month for the site itself.
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One final point: You asked "How do you get an earlier lead on houses in trouble." It's not the houses that are in trouble; it's the owner. That may seem like semantics, but it's not. You focus on the owner, and the owner's motivation.
Those suggestions only scratch the surface. I haven't mentioned real estate investor clubs...frequenting places that people seeking help go to...the use of multiple business cards...the technique of "driving for dollars"...and the list goes on.
But what I've suggested above will work just fine to help you find pre-foreclosures that aren't sold.
Hope that helps.
- Yesterday, 19:33