It's been my experience, based on statements by contractors, realtors, appraisers and legal interpretation of building restrictions (unless other specific language specifies otherwise) that a home (buldings square footage is that of the outside circumferance all above-grade floors of the building less the square footage of the garage and any unfinished areas . My experience has been that some (way too many) realtors commonly use finished footage that is below grade (basement) which should not be included (I have yet to find a definitive answer whether it is acceptable to add "basement" square footage in a finished walk-out that is technically not below grade. So although there is a "generally accepted" definition of what constitutes accepted square footage calculation; there is a lot of fudge room in what should be included as there seems to be some argument of what spaces get included or excluded.
Having had a few months to reflect on this I would have to say errors in square footage is more than excusable puffery and as I said before it could be actionable, but it's a pain to persue legally and the "reward"can be minimal. (please review the caveats in my previous post)
For those buyers for whom exact square footage is important, I would suggest you invest in a $30 laser measuring tool. - Wed Jul 29 2009, 14:58
Michael,
The reason I asked about "material" is to see if this was a specific term of action available in your jurisdiction. If so I am unfamiliar with it.
"Material" in contract law is one that is substantial and important. As you can appreciate, these are subjective terms and the outcome of a claim would depend on all of the facts and circumstances attendant to the transaction.
The common actions in contract law are "neglegent misrepresentation" and "fraudulent misrepresentation."
To prevail on either one there are certain elements that must exist or be proven.
Negligent has fewer elements to prove and they are less stringent (easier to meet.)
The big difference between the two is in the remedy available. Basically, Fraud=$.
The big problem is that in many jurisdictions "caveat emptor is applicable to real estate transactions relative to conditions open to observation. Accordingly, in cases where a condition is discoverable and the purchaser has an unhampered opportunity to investigate but fails to do so, he has no cause of action for misrepresentations or misstatements by a vendor, unless the vendor's actions or omissions amount to fraud," and fraud is hard to proove.
As you have not closed, but are under contract, I suggest you stop and take inventory of your situation. Talk to an attorney as you may have a good case to break the contract and walk away. But is that what you want? An attorney could advise you as to whether you have a stonger case that would alow you to do some arm twisting and get a better deal, or if all you have is the right to break the contract and either renogotiate or walk, or that you are stuck. As I said this is a subjective area and an attorney is unlikely to be able to give you no more than what your chances are at prevailing (no guarantees) and what legal costs are likely to be incurred to pursue your chosen remedy. The hard choice will be yours. - Tue Nov 11 2008, 08:01
Michael,
Did you walk the house?
You refer to this as a "material" misrepresentation. Why do you use this term? As that is important to any remedy that might be available. - Mon Nov 10 2008, 16:23