BEST ANSWER
Very good advice from Cindi. Although most rent-to-own/lease-options do specify a price up front, it's not necessary that they do so. All you need is some clear method of determining the price. That can be: (1) a locked in price up front; (2) a price to be determined by an appraisal at the time the option is exercised; (3) today's price adjusted by some figure (such as rate of inflation), or a dozen other methods.
Further, you say that if you do a "lease to own" now, it will lock you into "a very low sales price." Beyond what I've already covered, who says? It's whatever upfront price the two of you agree on. Let's say, right now, your home is worth $100,000. No reason you can't price it at $110,000 with a two year option. That's done all the time.
Why would someone be willing to pay $110,000 in two years for a house that's only worth $100,000 today? Lots of reasons. First, if they could afford to buy today, they would. You're doing them a favor by agreeing to sell them the property (and taking the risk that they won't be able to) with a locked-in price two years from now. That option is worth money. Second, prices may rise. What if prices go up 6% a year over the next two years. The house will be worth over $112,000; they'd be getting a bargain at $110,000.
Also, often a lease-option calls for slightly higher rent, with the extra credited toward the purchase price. Let's say the house ordinary would rent for $600 a month. You charge $700 a month, with $150 credited toward the purchase price. The benefit to you is that you're getting above-market rent--$100 more a month, or $1,200 more a year. (And that money isn't taxable until the option is exercised or expires; check with your accountant for details.) The benefit to your tenants is that they're building up equity a lot faster than if they had a regular 30 year amortized mortgage. After a year, they'll have $1,800 in equity; after two years they'll have $3,600 in equity.
Now, here's a dark little secret. You'd probably be better off if they did not exercise their option. You'll have collected above-market rent for two years. You may have collected an up-front option fee as well. Your lease-option should be written so that they take care of most of the home's maintenance during that period. If they exercise, OK, you've sold the property. If they don't, you'll have had tenants paying above-market rent and taking care of the place for a couple of years.
Hope that information helps.
Sat Oct 10 2009, 17:49