BEST ANSWER
FIRST ANSWER
I am a Realtor in Charleston, SC and a Certified Loss Mitagator. When you sell your home as a short-sale, what you are doing is negotiating with your lender to accept less than what is owed on the property. Generally the escrows that you have accumulated pay the taxes and insurance accumulated up until the time you close on the property. If you have not been paying your payments, probably the amount escrowed will not cover those items. The short answer is that you will not get any money back even if there was an excess paid into the escrow account. That excess would go to the lender to help cover the loan deficiency.
Because there are differences in the laws in most states, you should check with both a lawyer who specializes in real estate short-sales & the accountant who handles your taxes. For instance, in SC taxes are paid in arrears and the taxes would be pro-rated at closing. Insurance is paid in advance, but also pro-rated on the final closing statement (HUD 1). But you will not get the benefit of any excess paid in. It will go to the lender who is taking the loss. It may not even be beneficial to you to short-sell. Many lenders will seek a "Deficiency Judgement" which will attach to other assets that you may have. In some cases, you would even get a tax bill from the IRS for the amount that the lender forgives. It is treated as a gift. The short-sale lawyer generally charges the lender a set fee and it is added in as an item on the closing statement so you will not directly pay him. There may be a better solution, such as a workout (home retention option) with your lender. Lenders in this climate are anxious to help you and may lower your interest rate, extend payment terms to lower your payment, & even forgive some of the debt. The VERY FIRST thing you need to do is contact your lender and ask for help. The problem will not go away by itself.
You need to be aware that there will be a big ding on your credit as a result of the short-sale, (although not quite as bad as a foreclosure), that will stay there for about 5 years. You will likely not be able to buy another property during that time. Bankruptcy generally stays for 7 years after discharge.
You can email me at: jwilson@carolinaone.com and I will be happy to answer specific questions, keeping in mind that I am not an attorney or tax advisor and that I am advising you to seek professional counsel.
Thu Oct 15 2009, 11:42