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By Tara-Nicholle Nelson | Broker in San Francisco, CA

SELLERS: 5 Musts for Generating Multiple Offers

As you might have heard by now, multiple offers are the new black. Well - kind of; if your own home is on the market or soon to be, it can seem like you break your back to prepare your home and it lags and lags on the market while all the cool kids houses and their sellers sit idly by, making champagne toasts while they are inundated with more offers than they can shake a stick at.

Let’s bust one myth: getting multiple offers rarely happens by luck alone. That’s good news for you, as it means that generating multiple offers is more of a science than an art. And that, in turn, means there’s a whole lot you can do to replicate these results with your own home’s listing.

Here are five elements I nearly always see in listings that get multiple offers:

#1. Listed low. As I alluded to last week, homes that get multiple offers are often sold in what industry insiders call an auction atmosphere. If you think back to the last auction you saw on TV or participated in online, you’ll remember this basic element of Auctions 101: the starting price is lower - sometimes quite a bit lower - than the final sale price.

In fact, it’s the low list or starting price that gets people excited about the possibility of scoring a great value, whether they’re bidding on an antique Chinese pug figurine on eBay or on your home.  And when it comes to your home, it’s that same, low-price-seeking excitement that will cause many more buyers to show up and view your home than would have come at a higher price point.

In real estate, more showings are an inescapable prerequisite to more offers.

Now - I’m not at all suggesting you give away the farm, just that you price your home from a retailer or auctioneer’s perspective, rather than the all-too-common backwards reasoning to which home sellers so often fall prey. Work with your agent through the comparable sales data - as recent and as comparable as possible - and then do your best to list your home as a slight discount, not at a slight premium, compared to the recent neighborhood sales.  That will get buyers’ attention.

#2.  Easy to show.  Walk a mile with me, if you will, in the shoes of the average home buyer or their agent. Let’s say there are 50 homes on the market which meet your rough specifications in terms of bedrooms, bathrooms, square footage, price range and location. You can narrow it down to your 30 top priorities to see. But you only have time to see 8 today. Now, of those 30 top priority properties, about 15 are short sales or foreclosures and you can get into them anytime you want. And the other 15 are split down the middle - half of them are available to be seen with nothing more than a single phone call.  The other half require you to hurdle an arcane obstacle course of phone calls, 24 hour notice requirements, strange hours of availability and more phone calls to get an appointment to see the place.

Which would you go see, and which would get ruled out?


I am not exaggerating one iota when I tell you that your home could be priced well and marketed well, but if you make it too difficult for buyers to get in to see it, the statistical probability is that they will (a) find and choose another home from those that are more easily accessible to view, and/or (b) assume you are not motivated to sell, get irritated and pass on your home as a result.

Want multiple offers?  Make sure your home is available to be shown on demand, or as close as possible to that. Inconvenient?  Yes.  Frustrating?  Sometimes.  A challenge to keep the place clean at all times? Assuredly.  But, my dear reader, no one ever promised you a rose garden; decide what your priorities are and, if you decide that getting top dollar for your home is at the top of that priority list, then also decide to be willing to deal with the inconvenience involved in churning up multiple offers and getting your home sold.

#3:  Immaculate look and function.The homes that get multiple offers (outside of the foreclosure arena, anyway), are those with look, feel and function that can be described in one word: covetable. You’re not trying to create a situation in which your home barely edges out the listing down the street in the hearts and minds of your target buyer. If you want multiple offers, what needs to happen is for multiple buyers to fall deeply in love with your home - enough to brave the competition and put their best foot (and top dollar) forward.

Today’s buyers are no dummies. They’ve just lived through the worst real estate recession anyone can remember, and they’re much more frugal that buyers were at the last peak of the market. To boot, mortgage and appraisal guidelines and their own smart sense of frugality prevents them from just hurling dollars at any old place. Accordingly, they are not easily tricked into competing for a home by a slipshod paint job and a few pieces of Pottery Barn furniture.  

To generate multiple offers, prepare your home by ensuring it is:
*immaculate from the inside out - basements, garages and crawl spaces included
*decluttered and staged to the nines - including fresh paint, carpet and other things that need replacing
*in fine mettle - make sure things like doors, windows and systems buyers test (e.g., stoves, faucets, heating and air conditioning) are not creaky, wonky, leaky or otherwise dysfunctional - and if you’ve done any major home improvements or replaced any appliances or systems lately, market that fact to show off the move-in readiness of the place.

#4: Just enough market exposure.  If you’re home is so lucky as to get an offer the first day or so on the market, count your blessings. But also calculate your opportunity costs: many buyers can’t get out to see homes that quickly - some are unable to house hunt except on the weekends! In my local markets, I’ve seen time and time again that listing agents who are skilled in cultivating multiple offers often plan from the jump to allow the home to be exposed to the market long enough for all qualified and interested buyers to see it and get their offers on the table.

And what’s more, they expressly message the calendar for market exposure, Open Houses and even the offer date and review timeline in the listing, from the very beginning. Here, it’s very common to see a listing come on the market with a calendar of 1-2 Open Houses and an offer date sometime early in the week following the second one. Ask your agent to brief you on the standard practices for market exposure in your local area.

Allowing for ample market exposure - and including the timeline in the listing - lets buyers know that they will be able to get to the property and get their offers considered, and creates some urgency, as well.  Smart buyers interested in properties like this will take care to have their agents contact the listing agent as soon as they think they may want to submit an offer, though; this way, if someone makes a so-called ‘pre-emptive’ offer, you’ll get a call from the listing agent and a chance to compete.

#5:  Sellers who are willing to revise. f you think most of the tips here are not for you because you’ve already blown your chance to sell for more than asking - think again! A number of times, I’ve witnessed what I call the Sweet Spot Phenomenon, where an overpriced home sits on the market for months with no bites, sometimes even through multiple price reductions. Finally, the seller lowers the price to the ‘sweet spot,’ and it generates multiple offers and sells for more than the final list price.

There are definitely homes whose sellers net more than they expected because they were willing to revise the list price downward in response to market feedback (i.e., no showings, no offers or lowball offers).  

If your home’s been lagging on the market, talk with your listing agent about what sort of price reduction strategy is likely to maximize your net sale price. Hint: many more buyers are attracted by chunky reductions or reductions below a common online search price point limit than by tiny, incremental reductions. For example, you might draw more flies buyers, and ultimately more money, with the honey of a price reduction from $499,000 to $474,000 than with a series of small reductions from $499,000  to $479,000, because there is a set of buyers who may be cutting their search off at $475,000 - so a price cut below that point will expose your home to a whole new group of prospects.

Agents/Buyers: What ingredients do you commonly see among homes that sell for more than asking?
 

P.S. - You should follow Trulia and Tara on Facebook!    

Comments

By Jennifer Ratcliff,  Wed Jun 13 2012, 15:23
"In real estate, more showings are an inescapable prerequisite to more offers"

So true! If you wonder why your home isn't showing take a look at price first.
By Helen Oliveri,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 09:44
Great tips Tara.
By amyc423,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 10:16
What are some tips to win when you are competing with multiple offers and you really want the house!
By Mike,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 10:20
Let's talk about agents who attempt to control the price of real estate so they can have an easier job of selling it. Let's talk about that!!!
By Sylvie Zolezzi,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 10:22
Excellent article Tara, and I agree with you on the "sweet spot." I have seen it happen here many times in Marin County that a home hits that "sweet spot" after several months on the market and finally sells with multiple offers. It goes back to your point no. 1: today's buyers are hunting for value, and if they feel the house is a great value at the new price, they will jump in with an offer.
By Mike,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 10:29
Let's discuss pricing by agents who haven't seen the homes they comp against. We can all likely sell a decent house by listing it at the lowest price of any home on the market.
By dmarquiss7,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 10:35
I have a client that wants his properties turned in a hurry. He tells me what he wants out of the property and after research it appears to be in the market, we list the house at 50-60% of his target price. In three days we will have 30-70 showings and 7-30 offers to purchase at which time we go to highest and best. I tell them how many offers they are competing with but not the price and terms. Seller reserves the right to accept or reject any offer and may select a lower offer if it is not contingent on financing, appraisals, inspections etc. We have achieved his target price on most of the sales and usually have them closed in less than 2 weeks from listing. It is a lot of work but it is quick.
By Annette Quick,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 10:37
1)An idea would be to host a new on market party having the seller invite his neighbors and friends....
2)Sending postcards to the neighbors of "WHO DO YOU KNOW"? BEFORE the listing goes up
By Leah Lambros,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 10:40
Great article, SOOO true, always LOVE your stuff Tara, Great job!!! :)
By Ashlie M Van Winkle,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 10:42
Something we are seeing much success on, here in Arizona where the housing market is moving VERY quickly, is offering that the Seller will "review all offers by Sunday at 5:00 pm". Putting the home on the market midweek, and strategically allowing as many prospective buyers see the home in the interim, creates urgency and fear of loss. This along with the excellent points that Tara covered - pricing, condition, and location being key as well, has allowed our clients to sell their homes more quickly, and often recently for over listed price.
By Greg Pierre,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 10:51
To Amy,.. make your offer higher than asking in a multiple offer situation,and you really want the house...,,,offer cash,...offer a quick closing,,...shorten your contingency period. Write a personal letter on how much you love the house with a pic of you and your family/pets make your offer stand out
By Lisa Egstad,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 10:54
Tara, thank you for this article. You are so good at explaining things!!!
By Karen Steed,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 11:00
Price is important when selling a house. On a recent listing that was priced at top market value, we got an offer of 19,000 less than list during the first 15 days. Seller wanted to hang on and wait. We put the house under contract on day 92 for $5,000 below list. Sellers need to decide how long they can allow the home to stay on the market, and price accordingly.
By Suzy Couture,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 11:05
Great article! I have also been very successful with the following tactic: that instead of lowering the price, having a Seller include a certain dollar amount for closing costs. I have used this twice now recently and both times have ended in multiple offers and over asking price. Good luck!
By Tbird71,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 11:07
Sweet Spot Phenomenon, where an overpriced home sits on the market for months with no bites, sometimes even through multiple price reductions. Finally, the seller lowers the price to the ‘sweet spot,’ and it generates multiple offers and sells for more than the final list price.

Exactly the scenario in which I bot my home. It DOES create a sense of urgency.
By Dana Scanlon,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 11:14
Great synopsis! I have successfully sold several Bethesda MD area homes in record time (days) with multiple offers and escalation beyond list price (sometimes quite significant escalation) using all of the following strategies:
1) ultra competitive pricing, below market comparables, 2) get maximum people in the door as quickly as possible, usually this means listing in the MLS on a Thursday so that the house is jammed with buyers and their agents on Friday, Sat, Sun, plus an open house, 3) curb appeal is a must 4) make the inside sparkle and use staging when necessary.
By Joe Velasco,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 11:14
Great Tips Tara! I agree listing slightly lower then market value to generate and meet the objective to get "multiple offers". Its a great way to get more then market price because of the amount of views that you get especially when you do follow all 5 tips that you mention, and allow plenty of time for the buyer and realtors to view the home and strategically plan the broker tour and open houses! In addition posting a cut off date for offers. My market in Palo Alto, Los Altos, Mountain View and pretty much the greater peninsula in the Bay Area-CA, local realtors list homes under 2.1m slightly under market, this is the norm out here and the "highest and best offer" wins top that with record low inventory and low rates its very competitive and challenging for buyers, great for sellers!
By Melissa Shriver,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 11:18
From a Seller perspective on owner occupied homes, the sellers need to be counselled that when an agent wants to see your listing in 10 minutes, they need to get out, leave dinner in the oven and grab the car keys and vacate. Agents, explain that your appointment desk will screen and find out if its a now or never situation. I lost a potential with what might have been my first showing because I didn't get it and I sold my house to someone that was an out of state buyer because we vacated with dinner in the oven.
By Gina Mcglashen,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 11:37
I am currently selling my home and looking for another to buy.Unless a home is vacant, I find that most realtors will allow a 24 hour notice to view for their selling clients. I personally find that too long a wait. If your house is on the market and you can not make it presentable in a few hours, you need to regroup. Prospective buyers do understand that it is your home and you are "living" there. A few scattered toys or dishes in the sink may not be the killing point, but a 24 hour wait just may. I am actively seeking a home while trying to sell, and if I have to wait 24 hours to see a home that "may" fit my needs, I "may" see something else and cancel on that one.
It only takes 15 or 20 minutes to go through a home and you will have an idea if it is appropriate for you or not, and a minimal clutter while showing is better than no showing at all. Just saying!
By Bobbie Becker,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 11:44
What happens when you start out at a low price to entice buyers and the first offer is full price and no other offers come in? Are you stuck selling at the lower price at which you never actually intended to sell?
By Brett Gerstein,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 12:06
Bobbie, that an excellent question. Anyone know the answer?
By Joanne Bernardini,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 12:11
In todays market, the seller and listing agent must work as a team. It is important NOT to list with the realtor who offers to sell your home at an over market price just to get the listing. He is NOT doing the seller any favors. In fact it is a disservice because the home will sit without an offer. Eventually after much frustration the home will be a "stale listing" that all have decided is overpriced and not on the MUST SEE list for other potential clients. The suggestions here are spot on! Give them what they want ''A BARGAIN'' and they fight for it!
By Rosemary Lingsch,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 12:22
Article is offering great information. Also like the other agents input. Here in sunny Naples, FL we have people with little time to spend waiting to see a house & if the homeowner is not informed of
what needs to be done before it is listed & about the time frame for buyers to see the house quickly
then the property sits.
By Dustin Lema,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 12:22
Imagine that..."listing low" would illicit multiple offers.

Anyone know who's buried in Grant's tomb?
By M,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 12:25
a loss to the seller is no loss to the broker. the broker recieves a commission whether the seller gets hurt or not. hows that for a sweet spot! just like stocks and bonds or any other commodity sold through a broker. maybe to find that sweet spot take out the brokers fee and sell it yourself. cynical? perhaps. justifiably cynical? absolutely.
By Al,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 12:26
Yes you signed a contract with the realator to sell at that amount. Your bound by contract otherwise you will pay the penalty.
By Schroederts.ts,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 12:37
Tara, Out of all the celebs homes u show,I must sat I love Jim Careys. I'm not even a beach person. Have great day. Terri
By JIM TURANO,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 13:01
I have been in the Business for 33 years, in New York, specifically doing business in Queens,NY.
There is only one MUST for a Seller "That is the Pricing of a Home!
Key to draw educated buyers and to receive multiple offers.
I am located and headquartered in MIDDLE VIILLAGE,NY 11379. There are 10 Realtors just in my area alone of about 15,000 residents. Plenty of Competition, however I do not use Signs or MLS to sell a Home. The complete opposite of my Competitors, including large Franchises offices. I either have the homeowner agree to a fair Asking Price in todays Market, with a selling amount Targeted range price goal, or I do not take the listing. Why give hope to Owners who still have 2009 prices in mind. However, for myself, selling time is 2-6 weeks with the right asking price.
Maybe out of state, it is all different, but in New York you have to be realistic, or the home will sit for a half dozen months or longer. Since I am the most endorsed and recommended Real Estate Broker in all of Queens, New York, I must be doing something right. Just Google my name: JIM TURANO/BROKER (CONFIRM MY STATS) The rest of the Realtors have signs all over and their own agents complaining business is slow. Just taking an overpriced home that an owner dictates to you a price so you can attain a listing is idiotic.
EITHER BE THE PROFESSIONAL YOU ARE SUPPOSED TO BE, TAKE CHARGE AND DO WHAT YOU DO BEST!
Jim Turano/Broker*middle Village* Realtor -Diverse Real Estate
By Mary Petti-ABR,SFR, Relocation,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 13:14
Great article Tara...I have been telling sellers this for a while now. Competative pricing gets the buyers into door which equals more chance of an offer or offers. I also moaned and groaned a few weeks ago about the same "appointment" issues, where my buyers wanted to see several homes, but 1/2 of the sellers were not flexible or accommodating.
Guess what sellers, there's enough inventory on the market that if a buyer can't see your home, they will buy another they CAN see.
I only wish there were such things as "I told you so" postcards. It would send them to sellers who, after listening to MY listing presentation, list with another agent at 30 or 40K HIGHER, then suffer the price "improvements", linger on the market (chasing it so to speak) only to sell the house 6 months (or more) later at a lower price that they could have gotten IF they had listed at the right price from the start.
You'd think in this real estate climate, when looking at a CMA, sellers would lose the the mindset of " well yes THAT house sold for X, and THAT house sold for X too, but MY house is worth SOOOO much more"..., .BUYERS are so savvy about pricing today. Buyers do, and have always, controlled what fair market value is, even in the boom times a few years back when everything was selling for more than list.
By Suzie Perlstein,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 13:25
I love this, have been considering a bidding idea for a potential listing and was wondering whether to have a cut off as I have seen in Canada and Europe or just use the lower pricing as a tool. I'm trying to remember if I've seen this in Atlanta outside of REO or Shorts, and I can't. I'm going to forward this to my client. The discussion was great, but I have a FYI for "M": OUR commission is based on what the property SELLS FOR, so we have ZERO interest in selling it lower than possible. In every case, a property sells for what it's worth, i.e.what a buyer is willing to pay. Our work has value, we are highly trained, we spend a lot of money to stay that way and prepare and expose our listings to the market, and a lot of time to drive buyers for miles to see them. We average 3% of the sold price on a 6% split before deductions for MLS, etc fees. I make no bones about it, I am underpaid, not over paid.
By Lddoc,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 13:27
so far, I have dealt with 5 different realtors over a 4 year span! To date, not one of them has been reliable and productive. Every one of them sits back and waits for clients to come to them, 1/2 of them have advertised totally wrong, or didn't havethe agressive, hungry attitude needed to sell, especially in today's market.
I relisted with FSBO at the same price as the realtors have it listed for, and am presently negotiating with 3 potential buyers now, a feat that the realtors with their wonderful open houses and empty promises have been unable to do.
I totally agree with Jim Turano, but will take it a step further. There are relatively few "professional" sales brokers out there! Whereas every broker has a dozen or so "licenced" agents, with practically no experience. When I was a car salesman, I had a weekly quota to reach, as well as a monthly goal. I always met both, because I didn't sit back and wait for the right person to walk in and buy a car. Real estate goals are really no different, it's a product, and as such needs to be taken to the customer as such. Every office has a customer list, and as such the sales people should be cold calling, making contact, keeping up with changing client needs. The people that need a 2 bedroom today, may just want that extra capability of a 3rd or 4th bedroom in the near future. YOU HAVE TO GET AGRESSIVE!! If not you cheat yourself and the client.
Dan Feigenbaum
By Dennisfan,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 13:43
Does "sweet spot" pricing work in a soft market? I live in a well-established, well-maintained neighborhood of primarily professionals. We are a couple of blocks from major retail shopping and only 8 minutes driving (or 15-20 minutes biking) from a major Midwestern university with about 41K students). While the market has not completely seized up, there are still quite a few new builds available, and several homes in our older neighborhood have sat longer than one might expect given our proximity to everything and the beauty of the neighborhood. My husband and I are trying to get our home in a sell-able condition within the next 2-4yrs.
By Steve Hickey,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 14:00
Bobbie, you are only bound to sell it if there are NO contingencies...ie, all cash, no inspection.

Steve
By Carol Gilles,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 14:14
Tara, great ideas for both sellers and agents to consider. Multiple offers and overbids lead to the next challenge of "getting the appraisal" in. My clients' offer was one of 14 last week. We were one of 4 counters. Our offer was over full price and the counter was 15k over our offer. My buyers decided to move on. Let's find one without all the "hoopla" that still looks good and will close soon.
By Linda Dean,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 14:39
Amy, Escalation clause. Just make sure if you are getting financing and the appraisal comes in lower you can pay cash for the difference.
By Kn_olson,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 14:55
111 days on the market with the number one realty in the nation has brought us 38 showings...two second showings, and NO OFFERS! Each month the realtor wants us to reduce the price that HE set!
Dropping our price twice at $3,000 each time has done nothing to sell it. Now looking for a new realtor..a female! We live 20 minutes from Charlotte airport in low tax South Carolina..any suggestions?
3 bed 2 bath, 1680 sq ft ranch, 9 years old updated granite in kitchen and wood flooring....what do people want
If its a new home, stop looking at ours and start from scratch........
By Kay,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 17:10
My problem when I had mine listed was 15 min notices (come on, you know when you are going to be looking, make a freaking appointment) and I think a couple of hour notice is not too much to ask, and would bring mulitple city slickers to a country home and their reason for no interest is too much property.. One lady gagged when I told her the aroebic system was not automatic sprinklers. I have found agents have forgotten shear manners when showing houses-kids run free, doors left open, no cards left, no calls to say they are late when you've only been given that 15 min notice. After my friends aviary was opened and all her breeder birds where let free, I no longer leave but do stay outside and out of the way. I have found too many buyer agents don't really care about the sellers needs. and the seller broker just wants to stick a sign out, never to be heard from again. ITs a nightmare dealing with agents anymore. I'll do a FSBO, price it low and sell when its time.
By Ron,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 17:46
Bobbie & Bret,

If you sign a listing agreement with a real estate agent with the low listing price and you get an offer for that price then the agent has fulfilled the terms of the contract and you owe them the full commission whether you accept the offer or not!! For example, an unscrupulous agent could get you to sign a listing agreement at a low listing pricing promising you that this will get you multiple offers over list price to where you and all the other agents feel the home is worth. Then if you get an offer somewhat close to the list or at list, but below market value, they can then force you to either accept it or threaten you with legal action especially if you signed the mediation and arbitration clauses. This sounds implausible but it happened to me and all the lawyers told me that I was well within my rights to excise the cancellation clause in the contract and that since I had not gotten any written offers at list price that I owed the realtor nothing but then they also told me that since I signed the mediation/arbitration clause and the realtor claimed I owed them a commission that I was forced to go through the mediation/arbitration process and it would cost me much, much more to defend myself through mediation and arbitration and even if I won it would cost me a lot to try and get the agent to pay court ordered lawyer fees and thus it would be simpler and less costly to pay "extortion" than to fight for what was right. I am not saying that most realtors are like this. I am saying that you cannot tell just by talking to the realtor. I learned the hard way that you must do a lot of research on real estate agents, search bankruptcy records and local court cases for lawsuits and small claims actions by and against them and if at all possible deal only with those who are recommended by people of upstanding character. In my opinion you should be careful of any realtor who wants you to sign a listing agreement for less than the consensus is of what the house is worth. this approach may get you multiple offers and may get you an offer above list but it can also put you in the situation where you have to accept less than what you want for the house. Also, it is my feel, and I have been told this by multiple realtors, that most buyers in the market now know what has happened in the past 10 years and thus are unlikely to be caught up in a "bidders auction" going significantly over list -- as happened when the market was hot and out of control in the early/mid 2000's. As always, every market is local and unique so you have to determine what is the best approach for your market. Just be aware that when you sign a listing agreement with a realtor and for a lower than market price for your house you potentially open yourself up to unpleasant outcomes. Best wishes.
By Meanjeanne5,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 19:29
Wow-Tara as usual you're on your game.The Wow is the anger towards agents-Bobbie & Bret you got the short end of the stick alright.Lesson learned. Jim Turano love the New York attitude. This Bostonian appraiser is doing a FSBO for a friend and it's amazing-even with my backround-the naysayer brokers who quote statistics such as -85% of FSBO's end up with a broker. WHO's Statistics-why THEIRS -natch! CLEAN IT - PRICE IT RIGHT-IT WILL SELL. END OF STORY.
By Fisbo,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 19:59
So start below market, clean,market it, leave so people can see it, lower even more. Who needs an agent!
By Spring,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 21:41
some of this I agree with ,some I do not, Two hours notice is NOT going to make or break a deal- usually buyers know homes they are going to look at even before they go into a realtor office, they have searched on the net for homes and then contact the agent to SEE if they can look at this home- the problem is the agent does not notify the seller until that buyer is in the car going to the place the buyer has told the agent about two days before. I do agree a good dependable agent is hard to find, and have found some of them need to take the real estate test again.
By Michael Kupritz,  Thu Jun 14 2012, 23:46
To answer Bobbie and Dennisfan's questions:

Tara's advice applies only to highly liquid markets. That is, markets in which a lot of transactions are occuring. That describes few areas of the country at this moment. If you are selling a home in an area in which there is little demand for housing, it is unlikely that any strategy will generate multiple offers.

So, what happens if your strategy backfires, and you get only one offer at the artificially low price you strategically set? Generally speaking, a seller is not required to accept an offer, no matter how good the price and terms. (Many agents mistakenly believe otherwise.)

The greater risk, as Ron noted, is that the listing broker may demand a fee for producing an offer at the list price. The circumstances under which the broker is entitled to be paid will depend upon the written agreement you signed with the broker, so read it carefully before employing this type of strategy.

(Standard disclaimer applies: I am a real estate broker and not a lawyer, so my advice is not legal advice. You'll have to consult a lawyer for that.)
By Staceythestager,  Fri Jun 15 2012, 00:08
STAGE! Remember that Staging is not decorating! It is about showing buyers the features of the property - even if it has dated tile.... sometimes the Buyers want a house to 'make over'. Clean, Curb Appeal, Clutter-Free....definitely tops on the list! Great blog.
By Steve Hickey,  Fri Jun 15 2012, 04:38
Ron,
If you don't accept an offer ,even if it is full price, I have always been told that you are under no obligation to an agent or buyer. IF the offer is cash, no contingencies THEN you have an obligation.
By Priscilla Hammond,  Fri Jun 15 2012, 05:11
What a great way to educate Sellers Tara. Thanks!!
By Carol Morgan,  Fri Jun 15 2012, 05:44
Tara, I love reading your articles. I have a situation I need your advise on. I may try to sell my 2000 sq ft. home in 2013. My home sits on the corner of the main crossroads in our well established development. Housing priced are starting to pick up in Fort Mill, SC. Here's my delimma....I need to replace some carpet, possibly paint the outside and replace a bay window in the kitchen that has some clouding. Since some folks do not like carpet and prefer hardwoods or tile, and outside paint colors are so subjective, how do I know if I need to price it a lower OR price it knowing I will have to include cost to replace these items? The house does have a new roof (last year), New heating and air unit, (4 yrs) custom cabinets and granite counters(4 yrs), custom plantation shutters and is on a partial wooded lot. Any thoughts?
By Merry Morris,  Fri Jun 15 2012, 06:50
Excellent points for Sellers to understand at any time during their home's listing! Thank you!
By Pamela Darbsyhire,  Fri Jun 15 2012, 07:09
Carol, it sounds as though you have done a lot of things that will appeal to buyers. However, you are far better off to eliminate "to-do" maintenance items before you put your house on the market, rather than discounting or offering cash back to the buyer at closing for repairs. The goal for selling fast and achieving top dollar is to have the buyer(s) fall in love at showing, provided all of the elements are in place to get them there in the first place, not the least of which are strategic pricing and fantastic online photos. Go ahead and replace the carpet- you don't want stains and traffic wear to be what buyers notice. If you do need to paint the exterior, choose a rich neutral pallete that suits the architectural style and site, and use trim colors to accentuate positive aspects of the facade. Don't know how to go about selecting colors or how to use them to best advantage? Get a color consultation, or better yet, hire a stager who will help you to make the affordable and strategic cosmetic changes that make all the difference, and will give you a tremendous return on your investment.
By keti Abazi, ASP, IAHSP,  Fri Jun 15 2012, 07:16
Two things sell a house: 1. Right pricing and 2. Staging the property. In my opinion, Staging is the greatest of them all because where as the seller can not dictate what the market has to say about the price of his/her property, the seller has 100% control over how the property shows by Staging it. That is how the seller ensures their property is sold faster and for top dollar.
By Jill Banks,  Fri Jun 15 2012, 07:17
Great post, Tara! So many sellers continue to be in a state of denial about today's housing market, and end up with homes for sale for months. They refuse to take the advice of the professional they hire to help them, and then wonder why they don't get the results they'd hoped for. Thanks too for acknowledging the fact that staging is a vital component in getting offers--it really makes a difference!
By Ken D'Ademo,Assoc. Broker,  Fri Jun 15 2012, 08:08
I agree with you Tara, and thank you for your article. Been there and done it, it amazes my sellers when they get what they really wanted for the property or more.
By Ron & Diana Dahlberg,  Fri Jun 15 2012, 11:05
Great Information! Thanks for the well-thought out post!
By 93111,  Fri Jun 15 2012, 13:43
Some advice for sellers: I'm all for using professionals, i.e., brokers, agents, stagers. But if your marketplace pricing is down, say an average 25 percent, then don't hire any real estate professional at those good-old-days pricing or commission standards. Example: 6 percent discounted 25 percent is now 4.5 percent. I say take it or leave it, fellow professionals. Sellers shouldn't be the only ones taking a 25 percent haircut.
By Investorcindy,  Fri Jun 15 2012, 13:48
Good article, you are very articulate......
That said, I had an experience, while listing my home for sale that disproves the "sweet spot theory". Here's my brief story:
I was informed by my realtor, that my home should be listed at $300k (the bank appraisal value from a recent re-fi). The local realtor said that this was a good price and wanted to list at that appraisal price. She said that this was my sweet spot.
I disagreed. I felt that it was worth $850k (obviously, a huge discrpency). I wasn't willing to take that loss just so she could have a sweet sale in a slow market. While looking for another agent, I listed my home FSBO (for slae by owner) at the higher price. I had constant lookers. But I had moved out of town and the comute to show the property was wearing me down.
I finally found another realtor and we listed the home at a "price range" of $775- 800k.
I sold it quickly at $780k (cash offer). A much better deal for both the realtor and myself, as well as bringing up the value for the entire area AND raising more tax revenue for the city/state!... A win, win, win all around.
Why aren't agents more willng to raise the bar for themselves so they benefit themselves, the seller and ultimately, the entire RE market?
By Michael Kupritz,  Fri Jun 15 2012, 14:44
Stories like Investorcindy's make me sad, but Tara's "sweet spot" theory still holds. The fact is that there is a fair market value for every property. Pricing property is not an exact science, but if you get reasonably close to the right price -- and the market is liquid -- you will almost always end up selling at or near the fair market value.

When the market is illiquid, all bets are off.

It's unfortunate, but Investorcindy simply hired a realtor who was either incompetent, unethical, or both. When she replaced that realtor with a better one, things improved markedly.

As with any profession, a certain percentage of real estate agents just aren't good at their jobs. Trulia has some tools to help buyers and sellers make more informed choices. Perhaps Tara will supplement them by writing an artcle on how to recognize the ethical, competent, and professional agents.
By S.,  Fri Jun 15 2012, 15:09
By S, 93111 - I offered an agent a lower commission - her response - many buyers agents will not show their clients these houses because they do not make as much.
I was so sickened by the lack of professionalism I rec'd via the agent that next house will sell FSBO!
By S.,  Fri Jun 15 2012, 15:14
By Steve, Yes, Tara, supplement them by writing an artcle on how to recognize the ethical, competent, and professional agents.
By inquiring mind,  Fri Jun 15 2012, 15:59
I dont know about other states but in SC if you list your house low under this theory, under your listing agreement and the broker brings you a full price offer and you decline the offer you will be be obligated under the contract to pay their commission because they brought you a ready and willing buyer so be leary of this price low business unless you fully read and UNDERSTAND your listing agreement.
By Wgb43,  Sat Jun 16 2012, 13:30
I am sorry to disagree with most of you but most of these "Tips" are "pie in the sky" and do not apply to the real world. Plus, every single state has different RE laws. It is almost like the article was written 20 years ago when there was a Real Estate market.
By Wendels,  Sun Jun 17 2012, 07:54
We have a local agent who deliberately overprices the house when they try to sell, then have a price reduction so the buyer thinks they are getting a good deal. This strategy has worked for them for years.
By Veritas,  Sun Jun 17 2012, 16:31
I offered my agent a HIGHER commission and a bonus for the buyer's agent. He said it won't make any difference. I am willing to show my house with 5 minutes notice, 24/7, and my realtor requires 4-5 days notice and doesn't show on Sundays! I spent tens of thousands of dollars getting my house in move-in condition, staged it, and had the house professionally cleaned. The realtor gave me a range of prices and I went with the lowest end. Yet the house just sits and sits...with about one showing a month. It's not ALWAYS the seller's fault.
By Layla Rose R Boyles,  Mon Jun 18 2012, 06:47
This is not all true. A well priced and rare property can get multiple offers without "underpricing." Also, failed to mention to follow your real estate agent's advice 100% and STAGE and professionally photograph it. This brings in more showings which results in more offers. The more you throw against the wall, the more will stick.
By Claudia Goertz,  Mon Jun 18 2012, 11:07
Regarding Bobbie and Bret's questions: The disasterous scenario you described can be avoided by a true, open, competitive auction. A reserve real estate auction is a great way to stimulate interest and create urgency. In an auction situation, instead of a below market list price, you would specify an opening (not a minimum) bid that is definitely under market. The seller then has the right to accept, reject, or counter the final bid. This is called a "reserve" auction and most real estate auctions are reserve auctions. The low advertised opening bid stimulates buyer interest but the reserve feature protects your client in case there are no acceptable bids. A properly run real estate auction usually results in a maximum sales price due to open competitive bidding while it protects your client against an unintentionally low final selling price. It is important to know the difference between a low "opening" bid and a "minimum" bid. A published or stated minimum bid will obligate your seller to sell to a bidder for the minimum bid if no other bids are forthcoming. An opening bid will not.
By Tara-Nicholle Nelson,  Tue Jun 19 2012, 17:00
Whoa – I go out of town for one week and so much discussion takes place! There are several questions here I'll work up answers to in blog post form in the months to come. And here are some other answers to questions that came up in the comments:

@amyc423 - take a look at the previous post for tips for buyers wanting to compete with multiple offers, here: http://www.trulia.com/blog/taranelson/2012/06/buyers_4_secret_ways_to_beat_other_offers

@Michael Kupritz and @S (Steve) - here’s a post I did recently on how to select an agent you’ll be happy with over the long haul: http://www.trulia.com/blog/taranelson/2012/03/how_to_find_an_agent_you_love

@Bobbie Becker - several people answered you, and the precise answer depends on your state and your listing agreement, but you are never obligated to sell your home at a price you don't want to. In fact, if you only get one offer at a given price, the reality is that that may truly be the fair market value of your home - even if you think it might be higher. It is true, though, that under some listing agreements, a full price, cash offer with no contingencies may obligate you to pay a commission, though you can negotiate to change the default terms so that you are only obligated to pay a commission on a transaction that actually closes.

Consider getting some legal advice if you don’t feel you completely understand the terms and implications of your listing agreement – before you sign it and/or before you set the list price of your home.

That said, please read on to my next answer in this comment.

@All – Allow me to clarify the “low listing” issue. I'm not talking about listing your property hundreds of thousands of dollars below what you think its fair market value is, or even about making it the very lowest priced home on your market. I'm talking about listing it at what seems like the low end of the range of comparable supported prices or a slight discount from that – and by that I’m talking about a 2-5% discount - not 40 or 50 or 70%.

Many sellers, @inquiringmind, @Ron, @dennisfan and @bobbiebecker, are okay with taking the risk that their home might sell at 2% below the comparables as a tradeoff for the opportunity to generate multiple offers and the possibility of receiving a premium sale price. And if you are a seller considering listing low, you should be uber-aware of the potential tradeoffs, and should only make that decision with some market data to support the fact that this strategy makes sense in your local market.

***To be crystal clear, my opinion and advice is that, as a seller, you should not list your home at a price you would be upset about receiving or unwilling to accept.***

And remember – these are strategies that have proven to be successful for people specifically aiming to generate multiple offers in the many markets that currently support multiple offers (reference: the intro of the original blog post). If your objective is simply to sell your home – period – in a down market, for example, then this may not be the route for you to take.

Every market is different, and every home and seller are different. If your market is still very soft or you don’t see any multiple offers happening in your town, you may not be able to generate loads of offers no matter what you price your home at. As always, work with your agent and take a long hard look at your local market dynamics before deciding on a pricing strategy.

And @ALL – Please make sure you understand your listing agreement, and any other contract, before you sign it. Talk with an attorney if you need help deciphering it or understanding what additional protections you might want to build into it, beyond the boilerplate.
By April Neuhaus EPRO & SFR,  Fri Jun 22 2012, 18:31
Price of course is important. Curb appeal, staged inside and easy access are all very important - as was brought out. I've had multiple offers coming in on several listings this spring and what I think has helped a lot with that is to keep all buyer's agents aware of the activity so they don't loose out on their opportunity to get an offer together on the house when another offer is coming in.
By Donna Davis,  Thu Jul 5 2012, 06:55
Multiple offers are great, except when the appraiser comes in substantially less than contract price. Recently I have heard of $45,000 under, $50,000 under and $80,000 under. What these all had in common were 800 number loan applications with no local lender involved. The 800 number lenders who use 800 number appraisal management companies who do not know local markets are often stuck with less than stellar appraisers who cannot measure, make up adjustments and don't even look at the entire home. The appraisers will not admit to mistakes even when they are made and the appraisal management companies don't have reviewers who can make sense of appraisals. In the olden days, if an appraiser made an error, they would fix it. After all, they probably had 5 to 12 lenders they worked with and if one didn't like them, there were others. In this climate you often have an appraiser working for one or two appraisal management companies. They cannot afford to say they have been mistaken and therefore have their livlihoods endangered.
By davidbend123,  Fri May 24 2013, 14:20
haha! I have never even thought of listing a house low to generate more offers. Great work!

David | http://kanowitzlaw.com/#!services

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