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By Inman News
Inman News®
Though U.S. home sales to foreign buyers declined slightly in the year through March 2012, a preference for more expensive homes pushed the total sales volume of international sales up by 24 percent, according to an annual report from the National Association of Realtors.
NAR's 2012 Profile of International Home Buying Activity includes results from 1,745 member respondents surveyed in April 2012. The survey covered purchases of U.S. residential real estate by international clients in the 12 months through March 2012. International clients were divided into two groups: foreign buyers with permanent residences outside the U.S., and buyers who are recent immigrants of less than two years or temporary visa holders residing in the U.S. for more than six months.
In the year through March 2012, each group accounted for an equal number of international sales, a total of 206,192, or 4.7 percent of overall home sales in that year. That total is down 2.2 percent from 2011, when international sales made up nearly 4.9 percent of overall sales.
At the same time, however, the median sales price of homes preferred by global buyers rose to $400,000, compared with $315,000 the year before. By contrast, the median sales price for home sales overall -- both international and domestic buyers -- declined 2.6 percent to $212,183 in the 2012 report.
That increase in the median price of foreign purchases resulted in a 24.2 percent rise in total sales dollar volume for international sales, to $82.5 billion, up from $66.4 billion in the year through March 2011. That $66.4 billion figure has been revised downward from the $82 billion originally reported last year as a result of adjusted home sales figures.
In December, NAR "rebenchmarked" its sales statistics going back to 2007, correcting assumptions that had led the trade group to overestimate home sales by 14 percent.
International sales figures for 2010 were also adjusted as a result. Sales volume for international sales in the year through March 2010 was $53.4 billion, NAR told Inman News. That means sales dollar volume in 2011 rose by about as much as in 2012: 24.3 percent.
"Today's advantageous market conditions have drawn more and more foreign buyers to the U.S. in recent years, signaling how desirable and profitable owning property in this country can be," said NAR President Moe Veissi in a statement.
"Low housing prices, a good inventory condition and increased buying power with today's exchange rates help attract international clients."
In the 2012 report, 27 percent of REALTORS® reported working with international clients, about the same as last year. Of those REALTORS®, nearly nine in 10 reported working with five or fewer international clients.
Four states accounted for 51 percent of international purchases in the U.S.: Florida (26 percent), California (11 percent), Arizona and Texas (7 percent each).
The weakening U.S. dollar and declining home values are largely discouraging for Americans homeowners. For international real estate investors, however, such conditions present opportunity. The National Association of Realtors (NAR) recently released the 2011 NAR Profile of International Home Buying Activity.
"NAR estimates that between 650,000 and 790,000 homes were sold to foreign nationals from May 2009 to May 2010," according to the NAR press release on the findings. "Recent foreign buyers purchased properties in every state and the District of Columbia. The most popular states where international buyers purchased homes are Florida, California and Texas. Arizona, New York, Washington and Nevada were also popular."
Nearly half of the properties purchased by foreign buyers were located in the South; 25.4 percent of all property sales to foreign buyers occurred in Florida alone. (For more information on foreign investment in Florida's real estate market, please see our previous article, Europeans Set Sights on Florida.)
The typical foreign buyer bought a single-family home at $297,400, intended for use as a vacation home, where the buyer stayed 2.6 months of the year, according to the findings. 40 percent of foreign buyers made the purchase in cash, compared to just 7 percent of domestic homebuyers who do so. In the previous report, which covered the period between April 2009 and April 2010, 28 percent of foreign buyers made their purchases in cash. This 12 percent increase in foreign buyers who purchased properties in cash can perhaps be attributed to the weakened U.S. dollar and sinking home prices across the country.
Foreigners who invest in U.S. real estate also differ from their domestic counterparts in other ways. They tend to buy more expensive properties than domestic real estate investors, and are more likely to purchase a condo or townhome than domestic real estate investors. Foreign buyers purchase properties that cost an average of 36 percent more than domestic buyers, and 14 percent of properties purchased by foreigners cost $750,000 or more, according to the findings.
Investors from China were the most likely to purchase properties at $1 million and more, with 14 percent of Chinese buyers doing so. The median price paid by real estate investors from China was $450,000, the highest median of any location in the report.
Nearly one quarter of investors from India purchased properties to use as rentals, the highest found in the report.
"People from North America, Europe and Asia accounted for more than 85 percent of recent foreign home buying transactions. The top six countries of origin for foreign home buyers, in rank order, were Canada, the United Kingdom, Mexico, China, India and Germany," according to NAR's press release. "This year, Canada replaced Mexico as the country with the largest share of foreign buyers in the U.S. The percentage of Canadian buyers doubled from last year, from 11 percent to 23.5 percent."
26 percent of Realtors have worked with foreign homebuyers, according to Inman News; that is down slightly from the 32 percent of respondents in NAR's previous report, which covered the period between April 2006 and April 2007. The drop may be attributed in part to decreased confidence in the U.S. real estate market in the wake of its downturn.