Investors Playing Major Role in Bay Area Housing Market

While the Bay Area housing market has had its ups and downs much of this year, a couple of segments of the market remained resilient through much of 2011. In previous columns, I’ve talked about the strong rebound in the luxury market from Silicon Valley up through Marin. But one other sector has also played an important role in keeping the overall real estate market going: the investment segment.

According to DataQuick, the La Jolla-based real estate information service, absentee buyers – real estate investors for the most part – bought one out of every five single-family homes and condos in August. Buyers paying cash accounted for more than a quarter of sales. And short sales – those transactions where a home sells for less than the homeowner owes on the mortgage – added up to another 20 percent of sales.

The trend has caught the attention of the local news media with the San Francisco Chronicle and San Jose Mercury both running long articles on the topic in recent weeks.

In her article, Chronicle reporter Carolyn Said noted that, “Real-estate investors have become a potent force in a moribund housing market…” She went on to say that, “despite record low interest rates, many consumers simply don't have enough confidence in their economic outlook to buy houses. Investors have kept prices from falling further…”

Today’s market is extremely attractive to investors. Record low mortgage interest rates, coupled with very favorable asking prices for distressed properties and other entry level homes, mean that rental income can easily cover the expenses for a new landlord owner. And given the volatility in the stock market and with other investments, real estate is looking like a better and better alternative.

While not everyone would agree, I think real estate investors are playing an important role in our market. When they buy, they’re often upgrading properties that in many cases are badly in need of maintenance. They’re helping to clear out the supply of vacant, bank-owned properties that can be a blight on neighborhoods. And in general, they’re reducing the huge inventory of distressed properties that serve to keep all home prices down.

"The market would be quite a bit sicker were it not for investors snapping up a lot of the properties," Andrew LePage, an analyst at DataQuick, told the Chronicle. "They account for a meaningful portion of the demand. To the extent to which there's at least a temporary floor under this market, they've helped to build it."

However, real estate investors – many of whom are paying all cash for entry-level properties – are making it hard for some first-time buyers and others to compete for those homes. Given the choice, it’s understandable that a seller would opt for a cash offer that’s likely to close quickly rather than take their chance that a buyer can secure mortgage financing.

Unlike past investors, today’s new landlords are generally not expecting to quickly flip a home for a profit, according to the Chronicle story. Instead, they see are seeking reasonable returns by simply owning and managing a rental property.

Realtors who work with these buyers say that many are first-time investors who like the long-term potential of investing in real estate over other investment vehicles. With prices and interest rates this low, they reason, there may never be a better time to jump in.

It’s also important to remember that most housing recoveries are preceded by a rise in rental housing rates.  This has two effects, both positive for our housing recovery.  The rise in rents attracts more investors as purchasers.  As we noted earlier, they also unfortunately cause stiff competition among first-time buyers; but in some areas these investors are necessary to help stabilize hard-hit foreclosure areas and thus stabilize pricing.  The other effect of rising rental rates?  It causes more renters who qualify for homeownership to consider a purchase, especially with today’s interest rates.

 As we approach a New Year, we are expecting more and more of both types of buyers in 2012 to come to the same conclusion.

Silicon Valley – Steady sales activity is reported in Cupertino. With inventory declining, open houses are busier than ever. In Los Altos, sales activity is increasing including a small increase in the $2 million and up market. Open houses are well attended at new single-family listings. Our Los Gatos manager says that overall, the high end continues to remain strong. Inventory remains low in most entry-level markets. The San Jose Almaden office says sales activity has been steady. Properties are selling, but buyers wish there was more to choose from.  Pending sales in this region are 10% up over last year at this time but listings are down 33%.  Low-end buyers are having trouble competing against all-cash or large-down payment buyers.  All properly priced listings are getting multiple offers.  The San Jose Main office also has seen a continued drop in inventory but activity at open houses is very strong. There are multiple offers on most homes in a variety of price ranges. Low interest rates and low inventory are main factors in the multiple offers we are currently experiencing. And our Willow Glen manager reports that regular sales are taking a little longer to close than expected and banks are slowly approving short sales. The Saratoga market seems like it’s slowing, which is normal this time of year.